cover credit: Jacar Press |
What Matters
Jacar
Press, 2013
Reviewed
by Marc Sheehan
Jacar
Press set out to bring together poets to speak about
topics core to their being—a truly admirable task. Because if poets can’t
address what matters, why spend the time forging one hundred well-crafted poems?
It’s
a high bar to set, and What Matters
largely succeeds in clearing that bar.
Almost
all of the writers, according to their bios, have some connection to the South,
and particularly to North Carolina, Jacar Press’s home state. Despite that, What Matters does not, for the most
part, read as a collection of southern poems. However, some of its best poems
deal with race, an issue by no means exclusively southern but one that is
inescapably associated with the notion of “southerness.”
For
example, in her very fine poem about the legacy of Emmett Till, “Perpetua
Holdings Inc.,” Rebecca Black writes:
I wanted to stop writing
about the South,
but then the mother
possum and her babies skittered
out of the casket lined
with shredded satin, its glass lid heavy
and still unbroken—Emmett’s
first casket left rotting
in a shed by some
gravediggers and their office manager
who’d pocketed the funds
donated for its preservation.
Black’s
poem is followed by Michael White’s “Coup.” Set in Wilmington, N.C., the poem
continues Black’s exploration of how the present is haunted by the past. A walk
along the banks of Cape Fear becomes a meditation on the racially-charged
Wilmington Insurrection of 1898. The
poem ends:
One of the last men
killed that night was killed
right here, on Water
Street. Two white men claimed
an unnamed black had
“sassed” them. Therefore they shot him;
therefore they “toss his
body off the dock,”
where fathers &
daughters ramble, & lovers talk,
& everyone loves to
go for an evening walk.
In
this same vein is Joe Mills’s slyly effective “My Daughter Continues to be
Annoyed by George Washington,” in which the poet offers to keep his daughter’s
allowance so she won’t be sullied by money bearing the slave-owning president’s
portrait. “I saw the struggle, the realization / that this wasn’t how it should
be, how it is,” Mills writes.
In
addition to strong poems about race, there are wonderful odes to place, family
members, life-partners, and nature, among other objects of desire. However, a
couple of the finest pieces are characterized less by their subject matter than
the sheer joy of language they employ. Tony Morris’s “Night Time Closes In” is
one long sentence in praise of—among other things—automotive repair. It begins:
Kenny popped his head
above the hood and yelled
over the roar to shut
the engine down
because the timing
wasn’t right and as the night
pressed in we know we’d
need to cap the headers
with a muffler or the
cops would soon be called
and nothing killed a
buzz like quitting on a rebuild
What
matters here, more than anything else, is language that rushes along more
powerfully than “…a 327 cubic inch, bored 30 over, high- / torque cam lobe,
[with] Headman Hedders…”
Equally
compelling is Al Maginnes’s “Love Song for Electricity,” which has the
wonderfully Baby-Boomerish lines:
For the kool aid, the
strobe, the nightmare wash
of black
light, for the tape and the tape loop,
for the recordings and
the gaps in recordings,
how
different would this present be without you?
More
than others in this collection, these two poems manage not just to reflect and
meditate upon what matters, but also to embody and luxuriate in it. As
Archibald MacLeish so famously wrote, “A poem should not mean / But be.” There’s
no denying these poems’ striving to mean.
If anything, it’s their being, their existence on the page, that is not fully
realized. Although this is a good anthology, a few different editorial
decisions could have made it even better.
Holding
the anthology back is a lack of context. Although I admire gathering poems
about essential things, What Matters
comes across as overly broad. Poems are often grouped thematically, and it
would have been better for this to be more overt—for the groups to be in
discreet sections focusing on themes of family, place, etc. In addition, incorporating
white space to create breathing room between the sections would have given
readers a moment to re-group and re-focus.
Also,
though lengthy introductions and forewords are usually unnecessary, here the
single-page editorial text could definitely have been longer to single out some
of the themes and perhaps individual poems. Although a poem has to stand (or
fall) on its own, some editorial insights would have helped the book’s
cohesion. Additionally, it is unclear whether the editors took regional
affiliation into consideration when making their selections because a few
international poets are represented, which drives home the fact that meaning
exists within different cultural contexts. Knowing more about the editorial
process and expectations would have helped make those contexts clearer.
Overall,
What Matters is an ambitious
collection of poems whose goal could have been even more fully realized. But
whatever its shortfalls, the anthology brings together both accomplished and
emerging poets to remind us that words do matter, that they point to things and
events beyond themselves, and are not an end unto themselves.
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